Lantana camara: An Invasive Plant Species with Potential Health Benefits

Abstract

Background: Lantana camara L. (L. camara), referred to as wild or red sage, is a tropical invasive plant
commonly used for both medicinal and decorative purposes. It is a member of the Verbenaceae family and is a
significant source of essential oils.
Areas Covered: Lantadenes A and B, two extremely concentrated pentacyclic triterpenes that are toxic to
sheep, cattle, and cows, are mostly found in the leaves and berries of this plant. It is therefore recommended to
utilize this plant sparingly. Despite having harmful compounds, L. camara also possesses a range of phytochemicals with therapeutic potentials, including flavonoids, terpenoids, and essential oils. These phytochemicals have
been used in the treatment of cuts, wounds, inflammation, and as insect repellants, thus recognizing this plant
with medicinal values.
Expert Opinion: Recent studies indicate that L. camara is formulated for use in cuts and wounds in a limited
number of formulations (e.g., ointments and creams). This review focuses on traditional uses, phytochemistry,
biological activities, formulations, and future prospects of L. camara for potential therapeutic effects.